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Institute of Business Administration, Karachi CGPA Calculator

Karachi, Sindh · public · est. 1955

At Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, your CGPA is the credit-hour weighted average of every course you have taken: multiply each course's grade point by its credit hours, add those quality points across all your semesters, then divide by the total credit hours. Grade points come from the official IBA Karachi grading scale shown below, on which 93% or more earns A (4.00 points) and the maximum CGPA is 4.00. The lowest passing grade is C-, awarded from 60%.

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Add one row per course this semester.

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Semester GPA (SGPA)

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out of 4.00

Percentage
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Credit hours
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Switch to “Enter marks” to see your exact percentage. It cannot be derived from letter grades alone, and Pakistan has no single official CGPA-to-percentage formula.

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Institute of Business Administration, Karachi grading scale

IBA Karachi grades on an absolute scale out of 4.00 with 9 bands. A mark of 93% or above earns A (4.00), and 60% is the lowest passing band (C-). The calculator above already applies these bands, so you can enter raw marks instead of letters.

Institute of Business Administration, Karachi grading scale: marks, grade and grade point
Marks (%)GradeGrade point
93–100A4.00
87–92A-3.67
82–86B+3.33
77–81B3.00
72–76B-2.67
68–71C+2.33
64–67C2.00
60–63C-1.67
0–59F0.00
All sources (7)
  • https://examination.iba.edu.pk/GradingEvaluation.php · retrieved 2026-08-28Primary authority. The absolute grading scheme is transcribed verbatim into gradingPlan: A 93-100 4.00, A- 87-92 3.67, B+ 82-86 3.33, B 77-81 3.00, B- 72-76 2.67, C+ 68-71 2.33, C 64-67 2.00, C- 60-63 1.67, F 0-59 0.00, with I (Incomplete) and W (Course Withdrawn) outside the calculation. IBA's scale is far stricter than the HEC pattern - an A needs 93% rather than 85% - and there is NO D+ or D grade at all: 59% or below is an F. The same page states that faculty may choose either the absolute or a relative scheme; that 60% of the course grade comes from semester work and 40% from the final examination; that CGPA is the sum of (credit hours x grade points) divided by the sum of credit hours; that a student must maintain CGPA 2.2 cumulatively and is dropped immediately below 2.0; that CGPA between 2.00 and 2.19 brings a warning and probation; that a BBA/BS or MBA finalist between 2.0 and 2.2 must repeat a semester or courses to reach 2.2 before the degree is awarded; and that when a course is repeated the better of the two attempts counts with no averaging, though a student who repeats is ineligible for the Gold Medal and the Dean's List.
  • https://www.iba.edu.pk/gradingplan.php · retrieved 2026-08-28Second, independent official copy of the same table on the main IBA domain, dating the current plan to Spring 2010. Percentage, grade and GPA columns match the Examination Department page exactly, which is why scaleSource is official rather than hec-default.
  • https://examination.iba.edu.pk/DeansList.php · retrieved 2026-08-28Criteria for the Dean's Honour List: CGPA of 3.5 or above, completion of at least four courses of three or more credit hours in a regular semester, no disciplinary action and no failures; MBA Executive students need three such courses. Medal criteria: highest CGPA of 3.5 or higher with no failures, ties broken on higher average percentage marks, and no award unless the graduating batch has at least twenty students.
  • https://www.iba.edu.pk/history.php · retrieved 2026-08-28Source for foundedYear 1955. IBA was established in 1955 as the USAID-financed Institute of Public and Business Administration on the US MBA model, with programmes commencing in the YMCA building in Karachi and technical support from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Until 1994 the University of Karachi awarded its degrees; the Sindh Assembly then granted IBA its own charter and degree-awarding status under the IBA Act 1994 (amended 2013 and 2018).
  • https://www.iba.edu.pk/images/logo.png · retrieved 2026-08-28brandColor #700F1A sampled from this asset - the maroon block that carries the IBA lettering and the star device, overwhelmingly the dominant colour. Contrast of #700F1A on white is 11.85:1, passing WCAG AA and AAA, so no brandColorAccessible override is needed. Beware the lockup currently shown on the iba.edu.pk homepage (images/logo-iba-70years.png): that is a temporary 70 Years & Beyond anniversary variant with a gold numeral, not the permanent mark. Note also that this asset sets the Leadership - Excellence - Impact tagline in white, so the pipeline should crop to the maroon block or place it on a tinted panel. The logo is a trademark of the Institute of Business Administration, Karachi and is used nominatively.
  • https://www.iba.edu.pk/undergraduate.php · retrieved 2026-08-28Verifies notablePrograms. IBA's own listing covers BBA, BS (Accounting & Finance), BS (Computer Science), BS (Economics), BS (Economics & Mathematics), BS (Mathematics), BS (Social Sciences & Liberal Arts), BS Business Analytics and BS Economics and Data Science, taught through the School of Business Studies, the School of Economics and Social Sciences and the School of Mathematics and Computer Science.
  • https://www.iba.edu.pk/News/student-handbook2025-26.pdf · retrieved 2026-08-28Current student-facing handbook published by IBA; cited as the companion document students are pointed to for academic rules alongside the Examination Department pages.

How grading works at IBA Karachi

IBA Karachi computes your CGPA as the sum of credit hours multiplied by grade points, divided by the sum of credit hours, and recalculates it every semester, including summer terms. The grading plan in force since Spring 2010 is one of the toughest in Pakistan: an A needs 93% or more, A- covers 87-92, B+ 82-86, B 77-81, B- 72-76, C+ 68-71, C 64-67 and C- 60-63, and there is no D grade at all, so anything at 59% or below is an outright F worth zero. Instructors may award grades on that absolute table or on a relative scheme, and they announce which at the start of the course.

The consequence is that IBA percentages and IBA grade points feel very far apart. A mark of 85% that would be a clean A almost anywhere else in Karachi is a B+ here. Course grades are built 60% from semester work, including two term examinations, quizzes, reports and presentations, and 40% from the final examination. IBA also sets its academic floor higher than most: you must hold a cumulative 2.2 rather than 2.0, and the Dean's List starts at 3.5. The same scale runs across BBA, BS (Computer Science), BS (Accounting & Finance) and BS (Social Sciences & Liberal Arts) at the Main and City campuses.

Worked example: a full semester on the IBA Karachi scale

Here is a complete 15 credit-hour semester scored against the IBA Karachi grade points in the table above. The marks are illustrative, but every number after them is calculated the same way the calculator on this page calculates yours.

Illustrative IBA Karachi semester showing marks, grades, credit hours and quality points
CourseCredit hrsMarks /100GradeGrade pointQuality points
Core course I397A4.003 × 4.00 = 12.00
Core course II490A-3.674 × 3.67 = 14.68
Core course III379B3.003 × 3.00 = 9.00
Elective374B-2.673 × 2.67 = 8.01
Lab / practical266C2.002 × 2.00 = 4.00
Total1547.69

Step by step

  1. Convert each course mark to a grade point. Work out each course as a percentage of its total marks, then read the letter off the IBA Karachi grading table. 97 out of 100 is 97%, which falls in the A band and is worth 4.00 grade points.
  2. Multiply each grade point by the course credit hours. Credit hours decide how much each course counts, so multiply to get quality points: 3 × 4.00 = 12.00, 4 × 3.67 = 14.68, 3 × 3.00 = 9.00, 3 × 2.67 = 8.01, 2 × 2.00 = 4.00.
  3. Add the quality points and the credit hours. Adding the five courses gives 47.69 quality points across 15 credit hours.
  4. Divide to get the semester GPA. 47.69 ÷ 15 = 3.17, the semester GPA for this term at IBA Karachi.
  5. Fold the semester into your CGPA. If you had already completed 45 credit hours at a CGPA of 3.20, those carry 144.00 quality points. Add this semester and the CGPA becomes (144.00 + 47.69) ÷ (45 + 15) = 3.19.

The division actually gives 3.1793; result cards print two decimals, so it appears as 3.17. Notice how the 4-credit course moves the average roughly twice as hard as the 2-credit lab. That credit-hour weighting is the whole reason a GPA is not just the average of your grade points.

Which IBA Karachi programmes use this scale?

The same grading plan applies across IBA Karachi’s degree programmes, including BBA, BS (Computer Science), BS (Accounting & Finance), BS (Social Sciences & Liberal Arts) and BS (Economics). Credit-hour loads differ by programme (a typical semester runs 15 to 18 credit hours), but the marks-to-grade-point mapping above does not change between them.

IBA Karachi CGPA: frequently asked questions

Why is 85% only a B+ at IBA Karachi?

Because IBA's absolute grading plan, in force since Spring 2010, sets A at 93-100 and A- at 87-92, so 85% falls in the B+ band of 82-86. The scale is deliberately stricter than the HEC pattern used by most Pakistani universities. Any calculator that assumes 85% equals an A will overstate an IBA student's GPA by a full grade step.

Does IBA Karachi have a D grade?

No. IBA's grading plan stops at C- for 60-63%, and everything from 0 to 59% is an F worth 0.00 grade points. There is no D+ or D band, which means the effective pass mark for a course is 60%, considerably higher than the 50% floor used at most universities in Pakistan.

What is the minimum CGPA to stay enrolled at IBA?

You must maintain a cumulative 2.2 throughout your time at IBA. Any student whose CGPA drops below 2.0 is dropped from the rolls forthwith. Between 2.00 and 2.19 you receive a warning letter and go on probation for the next semester; a probationer who improves but is still short may have probation extended once before being dropped.

Can I graduate from IBA with a CGPA below 2.2?

Not directly. If a BBA or BS student finishes the final semester below 2.2 but not below 2.0, they must repeat one semester of the lowest academic standing, or specific courses, to lift the CGPA to 2.2. Succeed and the degree is awarded; fail and only a transcript of credits earned is issued. MBA students face the same rule with a one-year window.

How does repeating a course work at IBA Karachi?

You may repeat courses to improve grades, and the better of the two attempts is treated as the final result with no averaging. The catch is that a student who repeats any course becomes ineligible for the Gold Medal and the Dean's List. The option is also closed to students who have already graduated or been dropped out.

What CGPA gets me on the IBA Dean's List?

A CGPA of 3.5 or above, with at least four courses of three or more credit hours completed in a regular semester, no failures and no disciplinary action during the semester. MBA Executive students need three such courses. The list is published at the end of spring and fall for full-time programmes, with separate lists for each programme.

Need every semester on one page?

The transcript generator turns your IBA Karachi semesters into a full result card, complete with per-term SGPA, running CGPA, percentage and a grand-total row, and downloads it as a PDF you can attach to an application.

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CalcScholar is not affiliated with or endorsed by Institute of Business Administration, Karachi. The IBA Karachi name and logo are used only to identify whose grading scale this calculator applies, and any result produced here is unofficial. Your transcript from the IBA Karachi examination department is the authority.